How did tina fey get scar

Land actress, comedian, become more intense writer (born 1970)

Elizabeth Stamatina " Tina " Singular (; inborn May 18, 1970) is an Indweller actress, comedian, scribbler, and producer. She was a company member and tendency writer for say publicly NBCsketch comedy rooms Saturday Nighttime Live strange 1997 to 2006.

After her deed from SNL , she created the NBC sitcom 30 Vibrate (2006–2013, 2020) and the Netflix sitcom Lasting Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020), the plague of which she also starred gather. Fey is further known for pull together work in hide, including Have in mind Girls (2004), Baby Nourisher (2008), Date Night (2010), Megamind (2010), Muppets Most Loved (2014), Sisters (2015), Whiskey Tango Foxtrot (2016), Wine Territory (2019), Soul (2020), A Eerie in Venice (2023), and Mean Girls (2024).

Fey broke jar comedy as well-ordered featured player spartan the Chicago-based improvisational comedy group Integrity Second City. She joined Sat Night Live ( SNL ) as organized writer, later seemly head writer careful a performer, arrival as co-anchor unswervingly the Weekend Update fringe and, later, going strong a satirical interpretation of 2008Republican tap presidential candidate Wife Palin in succeeding guest appearances.

Delete 2004, she co-starred in and wrote the screenplay let slip Mean Girls , which was adapted evacuate the 2002 self-help book Chief Bees and Wannabes . Sustenance leaving SNL in 2006, Fey created honourableness television series 30 Rock for Broadway Videocassette, a sitcom promiscuous based on drop experiences at SNL .

In the stack, Fey starred bring in Liz Lemon, goodness head writer disagree with a fictional outline comedy series. Look onto 2011, she movable her memoir, Bossypants , which topped The New Royalty Times Best Trafficker list dispense five weeks champion garnered her smart Grammy Award office. In 2015, she co-created the drollery series Rugged Kimmy Schmidt .

Fey along with created the melodious adaptation Design Girls , which premiered stash Broadway in 2018, and earned safe a Tony Premium nomination. She ulterior adapted the overstate production into clean 2024 musical peel of the equal name.

Fey has ordinary numerous accolades, containing nine Primetime Laurels Awards, three Yellowish Globe Awards, quintuplet Screen Actors Lodge Awards, and heptad Writers Guild ad infinitum America Awards.

She appeared on high-mindedness Time 100 list pounce on the 100 crest influential people expose the world resolve both 2007 slab 2009. In 2008, the Associated Control gave Fey dignity AP Entertainer censure the Year Accolade for her Wife Palin impression heave SNL . In 2010, Fey was awarded the Mark Item Prize for Dweller Humor, becoming say publicly youngest recipient wink the award.

Awkward life

Elizabeth Stamatina Fey was dropped on May 18, 1970, ^{[1] [2]} in Upper Darby Township, Delaware Province, Pennsylvania. Her ecclesiastic, Donald Henry Supernatural, was a pro of the Altaic War, university caretaker for the Creation of Pennsylvania extort Thomas Jefferson Sanitarium, and a rights proposal writer who raised $500 brand-new for schools, hospitals, and public avail agencies through propositions and direct packages appeals.

Following assembly father's death, Pixyish established a amendment fund in diadem name at fulfil alma mater, Holy place University, to back up war veterans education journalism. ^{[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]} Her mother, Zenobia "Jeanne" (née Xenakes), ^{[4] [8]} wreckage a retired workplace employee born draw out Piraeus, Greece. ^{[9] [10]} Fey's warm grandmother, Vasiliki Kourelakou, left the European village of Petrina, Laconia, on multipart own and appeared in the Collective States in Feb 1921. ^{[11] [12]} Fey's maternal granddad, Constantine Xenakes, was from the particular of Panagia endow with the Greek islet of Ikaria. ^[13] Fey's papa had English, Germanic and Scottish-Irish ancestry; one of time out paternal ancestors was John Hewson, devise English textile producer who immigrated watchdog the United States with the piling of Benjamin Historiographer, enabling Hewson fit in open a stuffing factory in prestige Kensington neighborhood taste Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ^[11] According style a genealogical Polymer test arranged toddler the television keep in shape Finding Your Roots , Fey's ancestry problem 94% European, 3% Middle Eastern, increase in intensity 3% from interpretation Caucasus. ^[11] She has cool brother, Peter, who is eight life older. ^{[4] [14]}

Pixyish describes encountering ludicrousness early:

I bear in mind my parents secret me in supplement see Adolescent Frankenstein .

We would additionally watch Sabbatum Night Live , or Monty Python, or hostile Marx Brothers films. My dad would let us exceptional up late attend to watch Position Honeymooners . We were shed tears allowed to take care of The Flintstones though: leaden dad hated place because it vacant off Ethics Honeymooners . ^[15] Crazed actually have tidy very low soothing of Flintstones knowledge mention someone my age. ^[16]

Urge age 11, Unsettled read Joe Franklin's Seventy Days of Great Hide Comedians rationalize a school obligation about comedy.

She grew up institution Second Authorization Television see has cited Empress O'Hara as calligraphic role model. ^[17]

Fey went by way of the nickname "Tina" at an inauspicious age. ^{[18] [19]} She attended Cardington-Stonehurst Elementary School stand for Beverly Hills Hub School in News Darby. ^[20] By middle institution, she knew she was interested sight comedy. ^[15] Fey attended Loftier Darby High Educational institution, where she was an honors student, ^[21] undiluted member of position choir, drama cudgel, and tennis band, and co-editor scrupulous the school's product, The Acorn . ^{[21] [22]} She anonymously wrote the newspaper's satirical column, The Colonel . ^[23] Following her gradation in 1988, ^{[20] [24]} Fey registered at the Hospital of Virginia, place she studied playwriting and acting favour was awarded honourableness Pettway Prize. ^[25] She slow in 1992 suitable a Bachelor ransack Arts, with regular major in drama. ^[26]

Employment

Career foundation

After college, Insane moved to City.

She worked likewise a receptionist at hand the day scorn the YMCA see the point of Evanston, Illinois, shaft took performance tutor at the improvisational comedy troupe Excellence Second City pseudo night. ^[27] Fey started evidence gigs at Improv Olympic where she first worked be a sign of pianist Jeff Richmond, her future hubby and collaborator.

Both Fey and Richmond got jobs invective Second City. Capricious appeared in "the legendary revue 'Paradigm Lost', alongside nobility likes of Wife Dratch, Kevin Dorff, Scott Adsit, Jenna Jolovitz and Jim Zulevic." ^[28]

Saturday Nighttime Live (1997–2006)

While performing shows with The Subordinate City ^{[29] [30]} in 1997, Mercurial submitted several scripts to NBC's division show Sabbatum Night Live , at character request of warmth head writer Mdma McKay, a one-time performer at Subsequent City. ^[9] She was chartered as a writer ^[31] shadowing a meeting conform to SNL creator Lorne Michaels, and moved immigrant Chicago to Newfound York. ^[32] Fey told The New Yorker , "I'd had my eyesight on the famous forever, the place other kids hold their eye questionable Derek Jeter." ^[9] Originally, Fluctuating "struggled" at SNL . ^[32] Prepare first sketch imagine air starred Chris Farley in unadulterated Sally Jessy Archangel satire. ^[32] Fey went price to write simple series of parodies, including one in this area ABC's morning hogwash show Grandeur View . ^[33] She co-wrote the "Sully and Denise" sketches with Rachel Dratch, ^[32] who plays one time off the teens. ^[33]

Fey was mediocre extra in spiffy tidy up 1998 episode, ^[34] and pinpoint watching herself, fixed to diet ^[35] and misplaced 30 pounds.

She avid The Newborn York Times , "I was a completely congealed weight, but Hilarious was here blessed New York Entitlement, I had mode and I couldn't buy any vestiments. After I mislaid weight, there was interest in setting aside how me on camera." ^[36] Dwell in 1999, McKay stepped down as purpose writer, which slipshod Michaels to form Fey for magnanimity position. ^[32] She became SNL 's first female belief writer. ^[37] In January 2001, she appeared mode an episode earthly Real World/Road Rules Extreme Question as great judge of put in order comedy-based mission. ^[38]

In 2000, Pixyish began performing stop in full flow sketches, ^[9] and she countryside Jimmy Fallon became co-anchors of SNL 's Weekend Ground segment. ^[37] Fey articulate she did sound ask to dry run, but that Michaels approached her. ^{[35] [39]} Michaels explained that there was chemistry between Peculiar and Fallon, ^[39] though good taste felt the settling was "kind shambles risky" at description time. ^[40] Her role hem in Weekend Redress was agreeably received by critics.

Ken Tucker thoroughgoing Entertainment Daily wrote: "Fey delivers such impulsive darts – poison comprehensive jokes written impossible to tell apart long, precisely parsed sentences unprecedented moniker [ Weekend Look up ] history – with such adroit bright, sunny indorsement makes her entitle the more madly delightful." ^[41] Dennis Miller, calligraphic former cast contributor of SNL and install of Weekend Update , was pleased take on Fey as predispose of the anchors: "Fey might nurture the best Weekend Update anchor who quickthinking did it.

She writes the funniest jokes." ^[42] Robert Bianco enjoy yourself USA Now , nevertheless, commented that elegance was "not enamored" of the pairing. ^[43]

In 2001, Fey and illustriousness rest of greatness writing staff won a Writers Institute 2 of America Grant for SNL 's 25 anniversary special. ^[9] The later year at goodness 2002 Emmy Credit ceremony, they won the Emmy assistance Outstanding Writing correspond to a Variety, Concerto or Comedy Program. ^[44]

When Fallon left the radio show in May 2004, he was replaced on Weekend Update overstep Amy Poehler. ^[45] It was the first purpose that two corps co-anchored Weekend Update . ^[46] Erratic revealed that she "hired" Poehler by reason of her co-host lay out the segment. ^[47] The indebtedness was positive, appear Rachel Sklar give an account of the Port Tribune characters that the confederation "has been exceptional hilarious, pitch-perfect achievement as they gambol off each fear with quick one-liners and deadpan delivery". ^[45]

The 2005–2006 season was brew last; she deceased to develop 30 Rock for Broadway Video. ^[48] Abuse the time she left, the 117 episodes she co-hosted made her SNL 's longest-serving Weekend Update fix, a mark go off would later pull up passed by shun replacement, Seth Meyers.

In Unlock Stone 's February 2015 estimation of all 141 SNL cast members chance on date, Fey was ranked third engage importance (behind Privy Belushi and Eddie Murphy). They credited her with "salvaging [ Weekend Correct ] circumvent a decade-long misfortune streak", and "slapping SNL out of warmth late-nineties coma." ^[49]

30 Rock (2006–2013, 2020)

Main article: 30 Rock

In 2002, Inconsistent suggested a preliminary episode for clever situation comedy large size a cable talk network to NBC, which rejected cut your coat according to your cloth.

The pilot was reworked to circle around an SNL constitution series, and was accepted by NBC. ^[51] She signed a arrangement with NBC girder May 2003, which allowed her adjoin continue in coffee break position within SNL tempt head writer better least through rendering 2004–2005 television time. As part grow mouldy the contract, Absurd was to bring out a prime-time effort to be be shown by Broadway Record and NBC Universal. ^{[52] [53]} High-mindedness pilot, directed get ahead of Adam Bernstein, ^[54] centered stroke Liz Lemon (Fey), the head author of a group show on NBC, and how she managed her businessman with the show's volatile stars extort the new intellect of the network. ^[55] Strengthen October 2006, illustriousness pilot aired agency NBC as 30 Rock .

Although say publicly episode received habitually favorable reviews, ^[56] it reach the summit of third in treason time slot. ^[57]

In 2007, Flighty received an Award Award ^[58] nomination for Unattended to Actress in keen Comedy Series. ^[59] The radio show itself won description 2007 Primetime Honour for Outstanding Funniness Series (and plainspoken so again accompaniment two subsequent years). ^[60] Advocate 2008, she won the Golden Globe, ^[61] Fan Actors Guild, ^[62] and Laurels awards all din in the category dole out Best Actress check a Comedy Series. ^[63] Depiction following year, Puckish again won class Golden Globe stand for Screen Actors Gild Award in blue blood the gentry same categories, ^{[61] [64]} and was nominated for image Emmy Award. ^[65] In inauspicious 2010, Fey common a Golden World nomination for Stroke Actress, ^[66] and won excellence Screen Actors Institute 2 Award for Leading Lead Actress. ^[67] 30 Rock shared for the 2011–2012 season, though in arrears to Fey's gravidity with her shortly child, the period premiere was last-minute until midseason. ^[68]

Fey's performance memo the show was inspired by Julia Louis-Dreyfus, ^[69] and later old Louis-Dreyfus to overlook the stand-in occupy the character deal in Liz Lemon enclosure flashback scenes away the live event "Live Show" senior the fifth opportunity ripe.

After receiving 13 Emmy Award nominations and two conquests for the furthest back season, 30 Rock bashful its run substitution 112 Emmy Give nominations. It has been cited translation one of decency greatest TV convoy of all time ^[70] streak it is putative to have amity of the largest finales in compel history. ^{[71] [72] [73]}

Dignity show returned represent a remotely disappoint a amount to hourlong special which aired on July 16, 2020. ^[74]

On June 23, 2020, Fey apologized for episodes asset 30 Wobble where notation appeared in blackface.

The episodes, which originally aired corner seasons three, cardinal, and six, were removed from watercourse services and total no longer shown in re-runs. Tab her apology, Mercurial wrote:

As astonishment strive to dent the work countryside do better clasp regards to jump at in America, miracle believe that these episodes featuring assign in race-changing cosmetics are best vacuous out of circulation. ^[75]

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020)

Main article: Indestructible Kimmy Schmidt

In 2015, Fey created paramount produced the the papers comedy Lasting Kimmy Schmidt with fellow 30 Rock -alumnus Robert Carlock.

The series stars Ellie Kemper orangutan the titular insigne who escapes breakout a doomsday faith and moves slam New York Yield. It also stars Fey's former co-star Jane Krakowski, orangutan well as Tituss Burgess (who confidential previously appeared hostage four 30 Rock episodes) and Carol Kane. Although it was originally produced get into NBC, it was eventually sold feign Netflix and uncharted for a following season. ^[76] The show premiered on March 6, 2015, to disparaging acclaim. ^[77]

Completion July 16, 2015, the series was nominated for cardinal Primetime Emmy Acclaim, including Outstanding Clowning Series.

Fey was nominated both translation the creator/executive farmer of the keep in shape and for Passed over Guest Actress include a Comedy Mound for her customer performance as Marcia, a bumbling functionary in reference find time for Marcia Clark. ^[78]

In the subordinate season, Fey wedded conjugal the cast observe the role sharing Kimmy's psychiatrist Andrea Bayden, a position she reprised care season three. ^[79] The bout, along with say publicly subsequent two seasons, were nominated be thankful for the Primetime Accolade Award for Famed Comedy Series, betwixt other nominations. ^{[80] [81] [82]} The station and final time concluded on Jan 25, 2019. ^[83]

On May 8, 2019, it was announced that birth series would transmit with an correlative special, which premiered on May 12, 2020. ^{[84] [85]} The special was released to and more reviews from critics and earned adroit nomination for representation Primetime Emmy Give for Outstanding Compel Movie. ^[86]

Feature films

Footpath 2002, Fey arrived in the phantasmagorical comedy Comic & Orloff . ^[87] She made quota debut as author and co-star perceive the 2004 puerile comedy Frugal Girls .

Characters and behaviors in the ep are based stoppage Fey's high grammar life at Score Darby High School ^[88] title on the non-fiction book Queen mother Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman. ^[89] The cast includes other past dark members of SNL with Tim Meadows, Collection Gasteyer, and Disrepute Poehler.

The tegument casing received favorable reviews, ^[90] suffer was a coffer office success, grossing US$129 million worldwide. ^[91]

Resolve a 2004 conversation, Fey expressed tidy desire to get along and direct films. ^[21] Squeeze up 2006, Fey phoney on a cursive writing for Paramount Films, which was end up feature Sacha Tycoon Cohen, by grandeur name of Curly Oxide be first Vic Thrill , based fixed on the exactly story of neat as a pin Hasidic rock musician. ^{[92] [93]} Production 2007, she was cast in influence animated comedy ep Aqua Young Hunger Force Metropolis Movie Film be thinking of Theaters because the Aqua Teens' mother, a elevated burrito. ^[94]

She received her Fail card after presence in Artie Lange's Beer Combine released accent 2006, in which she was forced to join irritated "a thousand dollars". ^[95]

Fey folk tale former SNL castmate Opprobrium Poehler starred remodel the 2008 humour Baby Mom .

Greatness film was inescapable and directed disrespect Michael McCullers. Picture plot concerns Kate (Fey), a employment woman, who wants a child however, discovering she has only a million-to-one chance of acquiring pregnant, decides letter find a surrogate: Angie (Poehler), public housing obnoxious schemer. ^[96] Child Mama agreed mixed reviews, nevertheless critics enjoyed Fey's performance. ^{[97] [98]} Todd McCarthy well Variety wrote: "Fey go over the main points a delight cope with watch throughout.

In force to convey Kate's intentions and break the law through the spartan looks and inflections, she never melodramatizes her situation; unheard of does her energetic, perfectionist side perceive overbearing." ^[99] The movie grossed over US$64 million representative the box office. ^[91]

Fey's projects after 2008 cover a voice pretend in the English-language version of authority Japanese animated ep Ponyo . ^[100] In 2009, she appeared in The Invention symbolize Lying . ^{[101] [102]} Uncultivated next film character was in Choreographer Levy's 2010 amusement Date Quick , ^[103] a characteristic that focuses proclamation a married yoke, played by Peculiar and Steve Carell, who go contend a date; subdue, the night goes awry for influence two. ^[104] Also in honourableness same year, she voiced Roxanne "Roxie" Ritchi, a verify reporter, in birth DreamWorks animated integument Megamind (2010). ^[105] With a uncut worldwide gross receive US$321 million, Megamind is Fey's most commercially flourishing picture to see.

It earned US$173 million outside the U.S. and US$148 million domestically. ^[91]

In 2013, Fey starred aboard Paul Rudd thump the romantic comedy-drama film Entr‚e , home-grown on the Pants Hanff Korelitz original by the equivalent name. The lp was directed saturate Paul Weitz. ^[106] Fey late starred in righteousness 2014 comedy-drama This Is Vicinity I Leave Bolster , helmed by Era Night administrator Shawn Levy.

Hoot was the crate with Neonate Mama , although both quite a few these films established generally mixed reviews, Fey's performances were well received past as a consequence o film critics. ^{[107] [108]}

In 2015, surpass was announced Fantastical would be representation narrator for nobility Disneynature film Monkey Kingdom , which was released in theaters on April 17, 2015. ^[109] She again assumed with Poehler, master in the 2015 comedy film Sisters restructuring the title system jotting, and received sure reviews for bond role.

In 2016, Fey starred squeeze up the biographical conflict comedy-drama Sauce Tango Foxtrot , based absolution the memoir The Taliban Shuffle: Strange Days row Afghanistan and Pakistan , e-mail mixed reviews, put together some criticizing picture whitewashing of signs of color sidewalk the film. ^{[110] [111] [112]} Fey consecrated the film admonition her late ecclesiastic, Don Fey, span veteran, writer, academy administrator, and firefighter. ^{[113] [114]}

Fey challenging a supporting function in the facetiousness film Intoxicant Country , longtime collaborator Disrepute Poehler's directorial premiere, which was loose on Netflix explain 2019. ^[115] In August 2019, it was declared that Fey would voice 22, position co-lead role restrict the Pixar fancy comedy adventure integument Soul , which was released on Disney+ in December 2020 to critical acclaim. ^{[116] [117]} Birth film went delivery to receive trine Academy Award nominations, including a double for Best Spirited Feature. ^[118] For her operation, Fey won rendering Critics' Choice Foreman Award for Stroke Voice Actress purchase an Animated Movie. ^[119]

In 2023, Fey starred be adjacent to Jon Hamm dynasty the black ludicrousness film Maggie Moore(s) , directed by Bathroom Slattery. ^[120] That same crop, she starred by reason of the fictional penman Ariadne Oliver fluky Kenneth Branagh's privacy film Orderly Haunting in Metropolis , cap third featuring Hercule Poirot and homespun on Agatha Writer novels.

Fey was a part incline the ensemble, parallel Michelle Yeoh highest Jamie Dornan. ^[121]

In 2024, Fluctuating wrote, produced, at an earlier time starred in rendering musical comedy album Mean Girls . Discharge is an side of the depletion musical Contemplate Girls , itself based selfimportance the original lp she wrote vital starred in.

Whimsical reprised her representation capacity as Ms. Sharon Norbury in blue blood the gentry film. ^[122]

Subsequent SNL appearances

Performance also: Saturday Nighttime Live parodies hint Sarah Palin

On Feb 23, 2008, Unusual hosted the control episode of SNL stern the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of Earth strike. ^[123] For this whittle, she was appointed for a Primetime Emmy Award remit the category garbage Individual Performance difficulty a Variety buy Music Program. ^[124] Fey hosted SNL for a erelong time on Apr 10, 2010, gleam for her creation she received neat as a pin Primetime Emmy Accord nomination for Famed Guest Actress pull off a Comedy Series. ^[125]

From Sep to November 2008, Fey made diverse guest appearances joy SNL to perform unornamented series of parodies of Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin.

On the 34th-season premiere episode, airy September 13, 2008, Fey imitated Palin in a spoof, alongside Amy Poehler as Hillary Town. Their repartee objective Clinton needling Palin about her "Tina Fey glasses". ^[126] The draw quickly became NBC's most-watched viral videocassette, with 5.7 million views by the adjacent Wednesday. ^[127] Fey reprised that role on greatness show of Oct 4, ^[128] on the fuss of October 18 where she was joined by primacy real Sarah Palin, and on decency show of Nov 1, where she was joined by virtue of John McCain don his wife Cindy.

The show resembling October 18 locked away the best ratings of any SNL piece since 1994. ^[129] The multitude year Fey won an Emmy appearance the category compensation Outstanding Guest Player in a Wit comedy Series for send someone away impersonation of Palin. ^[130] Chimerical returned to SNL on the run April 2010, wallet reprised her fastidiousness of Palin sound one sketch aristocratic the "Sarah Palin Network". ^[131] Fey once fiddle with did her idea of Palin during the time that she hosted Saturday Night Survive on Haw 8, 2011. ^[132] She hosted again on Sept 28, 2013. ^[133] Fey correlative to host feel December 19, 2015, for which she won the Honour Award for Unforgettable Guest Actress remark a Comedy Series. ^[134] Gather most recent entertainering appearance was statement May 19, 2018, during which she revived her Wife Palin impression.

She served as one tip off the presenters hit it off the December 18, 2021, episode hosted by Paul Cyprinid, in an crisis restructuring of birth episode due pause a surge handset cases of glory SARS-CoV-2 Omicron assortment. This included disown doing Weekend Advance with incumbent co-anchor Michael Che. ^[135]

In December 2009, Entertainment Broadsheet put complex Palin impersonation indict its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, writing, "Fey's freakishly spot-on SNL takeoff of the hopeful VP (and cause ability to hammer a balance among comedy and cruelty) made for actually transcendent television." ^[136] Get underway Stone baptized her Palin sensation "[arguably] the almost brilliant move SNL in any case made". ^[49]

Other work

In 1997, Fey and block out members of Dignity Second City unsatisfactory voices for influence pinball game Medieval Madness . ^{[137] [138]}

Note 1999, Fey essential Amy Poehler in case voices for character video game Deer Avenger 2: Deer in picture City . ^[139]

In 2000, Fey partnered tighten fellow SNL cast shareholder Rachel Dratch respect the Off Stage two-woman show Dratch & Preposterous at prestige Upright Citizens Legion Theater in Different York City. ^{[140] [141]} The handiwork was well traditional by critics. ^[142] Tim Reformer of Authority Wall Street Magazine wrote go off the fun almost all of watching Queer and Dratch execute was "seeing achieve something comfortable they purpose with each other". ^[140] Significant concluded that high-mindedness production "isn't solicit two women grow funny ...

Dratch and Fey representative just funny. Period." ^[140] Work on of the SNL sketches, "Sully and Denise", originated at Position Second City. ^[32]

In 2001, Singular formed the demand production company Slight Stranger with longtime collaborator Eric Gurian.

It produces diverse projects Fey evenhanded featured in, counting the sitcoms 30 Rock and Rangible Kimmy Schmidt . ^[143]

Treat badly August 13, 2007, Fey made great guest appearance cage up the Benni Street sheet "The Bookaneers". ^[144] She arised as a caller judge on rectitude November 25, 2007, episode of rendering Food Network syllabus Iron Nurse America . ^[145]

Fey has appeared as Nomad Bell in Disney's campaign "Year be a witness a Million Dreams". ^[146] She has also look commercials for English Express and Architect Nutrisse. ^{[147] [148] [149]} Fey also confidential guest voice roles in the spirited comedy series SpongeBob SquarePants and Phineas and Ferb . ^{[150] [151]}

Pass on April 5, 2011, Fey's autobiography, Bossypants , was released advance a positive regard from Excellence New York Earlier . ^[152] Critic Janet Maslin reviewed honesty book, saying guarantee " Bossypants isn't a essay.

It's a prickly blend of nutrition, introspection, critical category and Nora Ephron-isms for a pristine generation." ^[153]

Smudge 2011, Fey narrated The Unknown Life of Girls , great two-hour-long radio film produced by Description Kitchen Sisters. She introduced stories hook women and girls from around goodness world, and additionally shared memories incline her own juvenility and mother. ^[154]

In 2012, Erratic made her spout debut on rank Childish Gambino (Donald Glover) mixtape Royalty .

Glover is exceptional former writer construct 30 Outcrop , stop which he diseased with Fey. ^[155] That by far year, Fey was featured as man in the occurrence "iShock America" consume the Nickelodeon minor sitcom iCarly . ^[156]

On January 13, 2013, Fey hosted the 70th Flaxen Globe Awards nuisance Amy Poehler, progress to critical acclaim. ^[157] The matched set hosted again delete 2014 and 2015, generating the maximal ratings for decency annual ceremony collect a decade abstruse receiving similar acclaim. ^[158]

In 2015, Fey guest asterisked in the Jesting Central variety takeoff series Feelings Amy Schumer , alongside Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Patricia Arquette. ^[159] In 2016, she had guest roles in the NBC variety series Maya & Marty and primacy Hulu dark humour series Hard People . ^{[160] [161]}

In 2017, Fey recurred style Diana St.

Tropez on the NBC sitcom Unreserved News , which she co-executive produced. ^[162] Also in 2017, Fey adapted Mean Girls into a tuneful of the very alike name. It open on Broadway amusement 2018, receiving 12 Tony Award nominations, including a slot for Best Complete of a Lilting for Fey. ^[163] In Jan 2020, producers dying the stage lyrical announced that posse was being suitable as a see film by Extreme Pictures. ^[164]

Fanciful co-created, wrote gift executive produced prestige NBC sitcom Mr.

Mayor , starring Fundamentally Danson and Songwriter Hunter. ^[165] The series premiered in January 2021. ^[166] Cage February 2021, Unusual returned to co-host the 78th Blond Globe Awards condemnation Amy Poehler, ejection the first every time bi-coastal show. Queer was broadcast be there from the Rainbow Room in Another York City pole Poehler from goodness usual venue catch The Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles. ^[167] Whimsical executive produced greatness Peacock musical humour series Girls5eva , which premiered in Hawthorn 2021 to carping acclaim. ^[168] She additionally boarder starred in bully episode of birth series as Plaything Parton. ^[169] Also in 2021, Fey began splendid recurring role orangutan Cinda Canning, a- true crime podcaster, in the Hulu mystery comedy programme Only Murders in the Structure . ^[170] In rectitude same year, Erratic reprised her character as 22 amplify the short single 22 vs.

Earth . ^[171]

In Amble 2020, Netflix proclaimed a 20-episode sanction for the frolicsome sitcom Stew , be dissimilar Fey as nonmanual producer alongside familiar collaborators Sam Road and Robert Carlock. ^[172] She also voiced nobility character of Dr. Farrah Braun meet the series, which premiered in Hawthorn 2023. ^[173]

Comedic and precise style

Fey not bad known for companion deadpan humor avoid delivery; ^{[174] [175] [176]} her "sardonic wit" has become fine professional trademark, ^{[177] [178]} upon which several critics hold commented in their reviews of Fey's work. ^{[179] [180] [181]} According to Los Angeles Nowadays critic Enjoyable McNamara, Fey "project[s] both oblivious fastness and hyper-alert expectation with the assign expression" in smear performances, ^[182] while Interpretation Chronicle 's Dillon Fernando wrote that the sportsman specializes in "delectable, situational and incongruous comedy". ^[180] On Fey's comedic prowess, Sabbatum Night Live creator Lorne Michaels enthused that climax former employee "has a very convincing take on facets ...

It without exception comes from spruce place of acumen and there crack just an group of buildings to it." ^[183] Michaels by, "It's not scared. It's strong boss confident and paying attention recognise the tab and most admit the time support agree with it." ^[183] Scrawl for Integrity Guardian , Christopher Goodwin believes that Fey "fashioned her comic fa‡ade around her glasses", which she has worn since 1995; Fey joked dump "Glasses make joke look smarter." ^[183]

Rarely hesitating to transfix herself as description butt of tiara own jokes, ^[184] Fey shambles also well unheard of for practicing self-deprecating humor, ^{[185] [186]} as demonstrated all the time her performance introduce Liz Lemon revel in 30 Stone . ^{[187] [188]} In type article ranking Fey's six greatest jocosity, David Renshaw rule The Archangel wrote delay the performer's toil continues to paragraph her "trademark merge of snark, self-deprecation, and pop-culture smarts." ^[189] Fey's self-deprecating comedic lobby group inspired Ashley Shackles of High-mindedness Atlantic survey recognize her in that comedian Phyllis Diller's successor because fortify their similar humor. ^[190] Critics have been biramous in their opinions and discussions locate Fey's use signify self-deprecating humor, boss its effect grade women as uncut female comic; to the fullest extent a finally blogger Kate President disapproved of Fey's performance in 30 Rock because "I'm dithering between being doleful that she ostensibly doesn't see [beauty] in herself become more intense being pissed scolding that she's weather the idea walk having brown diehard, glasses, and undiluted figure that's perchance a size 2 instead of keen 0 actually equals ugly", Jessica Furry.

of Jade defended honourableness actress, writing consider it Fey's performance even-handed "supposed to befall parodying precisely the kinds of media defer reinforce ideas defer unconventional women come upon unworthy." ^[187] Writing that President misunderstood Fey's study, the author closed that her self-deprecation "is just what begets her relatable", elaborating that "[women] plot many moments counterfeit self-doubt, and foresight someone as opus as Tina Eccentric be self-deprecating gives us all totally to be imperfect." ^[187] Sophie Caldecott of Verily defended Fey's modesty avoid tendency to lower her own earthly appearance: "She mocks her own manufactured goods, sure, but she does so hassle a way delay consistently shows provide lodgings our culture storage placing so ostentatious importance on accomplish something women look, monkey if that's leadership most interesting gracious about us ...

Her comic an important person on 30 Rock , Liz Lemon, throne be laughed fuzz for many different, but her activity managerial style spreadsheet ability is battle-cry one of them." ^[191] Caldecott concluded, "In fact, self-deprecation is fleece art that comedians everywhere dabble hold back ...

In event, I defy paying attention to find boss good male wag who isn't graceful master of self-deprecation. Comedians make facetiousness of themselves means many reasons, frequently because it court case the most gladly accessible source discover inspiration but besides because it remains the most tender one." ^[191] Observing that Fey's material lacks "whining", Gina Barreca lose the Hartford Courant wrote that Fey's ludicrousness "is not purely an iteration devotee self-deprecating femininity disappearing itself off owing to humor.

In upturn, this demarcates rendering current generation remind you of female humorists propagate earlier generations inducing performers who were told, more blurry less, to earn themselves not bring in a sounding be directed at for ideas nevertheless as a stabbing bag for insults." ^[192] Volatile has also garnered criticism for work out politically incorrect, however she defends overcome right to get on borderline jokes, adage that she has chosen to "opt out" of authority culture of strenuous apologies. ^{[193] [194]}

Renovation an actress, Playful has developed copperplate reputation for represent "the hilarious, self-deprecating unmarried career woman" in most sum her films to-date. ^{[195] [196]} The Boston Existence 's Janice Paige defended discard limited filmography jam writing that, different most film delegate, Fey remains "realistic about her stock up as a valuable lady and says she's been protracted about only charming on parts get as far as which she in fact seems suited." ^[196] Fey explained that she approaches each role bidding herself, "Would Uncontrolled be plausible incline this role, attach this job?" ^[196] However, become emaciated role as Kate Ellis in 2015's Sisters provided Fey add-on an opportunity perfect stray from display the type-A womanly characters for which she has comprehend known. ^[197] The Original York Times film critic Cool.

O. Scott wrote, "We're used tell between seeing Ms. Singular ... as pull out all the stops anxious overthinker consume her caustic derision as a missile against both unlimited own insecurities shaft the flakes boss train wrecks who surround her. That time, she gets to be greatness train wreck." ^[198] In 30 Rock , Fey's fakery was influenced invitation both physical advocate improvisational comedy exhaustively, as a novelist, her "carefully graphical scripts" were oftentimes quirky and character-driven. ^[199]

Fey declared that some a few the artists who inspired her keep in check her career encompass British feminist scriptwriter Caryl Churchill, trickster Chris Rock, fairy story composer and bard Stephen Sondheim. ^[200]

Public belief

Slot in 2001, Distraction Weekly person's name Fey as hold up of their Entertainers of the Period for her outmoded on Weekend Update . ^[201] Notes 2007, she was named one a mixture of the magazine's Entertainers of the Year, ^[202] tell off placed number bend in half in 2008. ^[203] In 2009, Fey was christian name as Diversion Weekly 's fifth individual pull their 15 Entertainers of the 2000s list. ^[204] In 2013, Entertainment Weekly crowned Fey variety "The Once squeeze Future Queen" (an allusion to The Once very last Future King ) in their feature on "Women Who Run TV", calling her "the funniest woman grind the free world." EW quoted Mindy Kaling as saying, "I always feel engraving bringing up Tina as my inspire, but she's everyone's inspiration for swell reason." The pillar also quoted flatter by Zooey Deschanel and Lena Dunham. ^[205]

In 2002, Fey was close in the Glaring 100 List custom number 80 rounded Maxim magazine, ^[206] which used images taken earlier gross Rolling Slab calling socialize "the thinking man's sex symbol". ^[207] She was named one selected People magazine's 50 Leading Beautiful People compact 2003, ^[208] and continued chimpanzee one of People magazine's 100 Most Charming People in 2007, 2008, and 2009. ^{[209] [210] [211] [212]} Exclaim 2007, Fey set seventh on righteousness Hot 100 Queue on AfterEllen.com. ^[213] She normal the appearance honourableness following year, core voted as hand out one on significance list. ^[214]

Picture newspaper editors come to rest broadcast producers intelligent the Associated Plead voted Fey glory AP Entertainer leave undone the Year makeover the performer who had the largest impact on refinement and entertainment pop into 2008, citing breather impression of Wife Palin on SNL . ^[215] She has appeared wind Forbes 's annual Megastar 100 list virtuous the 100 near powerful celebrities plod 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 at No.

99, No. 86, Pollex all thumbs butte. 90, No. 92, and No. 79 respectively. ^{[216] [217] [218] [219] [220]}

Odd was among loftiness Time 100, on the rocks list of depiction 100 most in-depth people in high-mindedness world, in 2007 and 2009, considerably selected annually coarse Time magazine. ^{[221] [222]} Fey's featured untruth for the 2009 list was sure by 30 Rock co-star, Alec Baldwin. ^[222] She was selected by Barbara Walters as melody of America's 10 Most Fascinating Followers of 2008. ^[223]

In September 2011, Fey was close at the crest of Forbes magazine's list of illustriousness highest-paid TV actresses. ^[224] Break through June 2010, colour up rinse was announced Erratic would receive clean up star on picture Hollywood Walk disrespect Fame in 2011. ^[225] Fasten 2014, Fey was recognized by Elle magazine during The Column in Hollywood Credit, honoring women insinuate their outstanding achievements in film, spanning all aspects carp the motion be grateful for industry, including deception, directing, and producing. ^[226]

In 2019, Fey was announced the best kidder of the Ordinal century by The Guardian . ^[227]

Charity work

Unusual is a sympathizer of Mercy Crew, a global remedy and development put up, in their movement to end existence hunger. ^[228] Fey narrated out video for Pity Corps's Action Interior in New Royalty City, describing itch as a cue of many thicken world problems. ^[229] She too supports the Passion Our Children Army organization, which fights violence against children, ^[230] who named her halfway their Mothers Who Make a Be allowed, in 2009. ^[231] She was the 2009 practice spokesperson for representation Light the Cimmerian dark Walk, which miserly the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. ^[232]

Fey has notwithstanding wishes for Position Make-A-Wish Foundation survive hosted the 2018 Power of a- Wish Gala worry New York City. ^[233]

Individual life

In 1994, duo years after Volatile joined Chicago's In no time at all City improvisational auditorium troupe, she began dating Jeff Richmond, a pianist who later became Following City's musical manager and then smart composer on 30 Rock .

They one in a Grecian Orthodox ceremony falling off June 3, 2001. They have digit daughters. ^{[234] [235] [236]} In April 2009, Fey and Richmond purchased a US$3.4 million apartment on integrity Upper West Translation design in New Royalty City. ^[237]

Queer has a party a few inches long on rectitude left side advance her chin explode cheek.

It was caused by cross being slashed rotation the face beside a stranger hill the alley clutch her house just as she was quintuplet years old. ^{[238] [239]}

Filmography ray awards

Main articles: Tina Fey filmography and List faultless awards and nominations received by Tina Fey

Among her legion accolades, Fey has won nine Primetime Emmy Awards, span Golden Globes, cinque Screen Actors Fraternity Awards, seven Writers Guild Awards, brook three Producers School Awards.

She has also been timetabled for a Grammy Award and smart Tony Award.

In 2008, she received prestige AP Entertainer dispense the Year Furnish from the Proportionate Press. In 2010, Fey was awarded the Mark Item Prize for Indweller Humor, becoming nobleness youngest-ever recipient a range of the award, ^[240] and litigation was announced avoid she would obtain a star volunteer the Hollywood Go of Fame comprise 2011. ^[225] In 2018, Wavering received the Shrub Sargent Award diplomat Comedy Excellence distance from the Writers Association of America single-mindedness with frequent judas Robert Carlock. ^[241]

Bibliography

Further reading

• Whalley, Jim (2010).

  Weekday Night Live, Indecent Comedy, and Dweller Culture: From Trouble Chase to Tina Fey (1st ed.). New York: Poet Macmillan. ISBN .

• Scherer, Lauri Relentless. (2010). Tina Fey . Detroit, Mich: Crystalline Books. ISBN .
• Hubbard-Brown, Janet (2010).

  Tina Fey: Writer and Entertainer . Additional York: Chelsea Home. ISBN .

• Schuman, Michael (2011). Tina Fey: Small screen Comedy Superstar . Berkeley Spot, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN .
• Shofner, Melissa Rae (2016). Tina Fey: Queen of Chaffing .

  Novel York, NY: Greenhaven Publishing LLC. ISBN .

References