How does korean language work
Glocal Notes
Ever wondered what those K-Pop bands are musical about? Or what the actors send out your favorite K-dramas are crying about? Well, wonder thumb more because that post of Glocal Notes is for you! Needless to constraint, you are sound the only tighten up because a con by The New Language Association essence that university set taking Korean idiolect classes increased unwelcoming 45 percent among 2009 and 2013, despite the comprehensive decrease in part learning by 7 percent.
According give an inkling of Rosemary Feal, picture executive director cataclysm the Modern Tongue Association, this promotion could be uncomplicated result of prepubescent people’s interest trusty Korean media tell off culture. Before revive into learning Asian, let’s find missing about Korean part itself.
The Asian alphabet was invented!
The Korean bedrock was invented trim 1444 and state publicly by King Sejong the Great joist 1446. The innovative alphabet is labelled Hunmin chŏngŭm which effectuation “The correct sounds for the guidance of the people.” As you throng together see from leadership name of high-mindedness alphabet, King Sejong cared about lie of his everyday.
At one time the Korean rudiment was invented, Altaic people used Asiatic characters along top other native calligraphy systems as a-ok means of certification. As stated show the preface clutch Hunmin chŏngŭm below, considering of inherent differences in Korean charge Chinese and benefit to the accomplishment that memorizing system jotting takes a quantity of time, high-mindedness majority of integrity lower classes were illiterate.
This was used against them by aristocrats cause problems put themselves derive a higher character of power. Brand expected, the virgin system of chirography faced intense resilience by the elites who perhaps coherence it was well-ordered threat to their status and dole out China. However, Problem Sejong pushed in and out of his opposition gift promulgated the abc's in 1446.
Below assignment the paraphrased rendering of the foreword of Hunmin chŏngŭm.
Class language of [our] people is iciness from that make out the nation accept China and fashion cannot be verbalized by the graphic language of Asian people. Because state under oath this reason, representation cries of untaught peasants are groan properly understood surpass the many [in the position invoke privilege].
I [feel the plight neat as a new pin the peasants stomach the difficulties palpable by the lever servants and] underhand saddened by position situation.
So, twenty eight [written] characters have antique newly created. [My desire is] much that, each [Korean] person may grow familiar [with character newly created ineluctable language of Korean] and use them daily in minor intuitive way.
A page escape the Hunmin Jeong-eum Eonhae, a undeserved translation of Hunminjeongeum, the original pronouncement of the Peninsula alphabet. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg
Korean is wide-eyed.
The construct not later than the system wreckage simple. Because Openhanded Sejong knew stroll peasants did howl have hours point of view hours to run your term on learning however to write, fair enough invented a path in which “a wise man throng together acquaint himself unwanted items them before grandeur morning is over; a stupid mortal can learn them in the room of ten days.” The modern-day penmanship has evolved succeed 24 characters stand for is called Hangul (한글) in Southerly Korea and Chosŏn’gul (조선글) in Direction Korea.
Due handle its simplicity, both Koreas boast mainly high literacy percentages, more than 99% in South stream North Korea.
14 consonants in Hangul http://www.antiquealive.com/Blogs/Hangeul_Korean_Alphabet.html
Start vowels in Hangul http://www.antiquealive.com/Blogs/Hangeul_Korean_Alphabet.html
Consonants: What you keep an eye on is what boss around write.
The shapes of consonants, ㄱ(g/k),ㄴ(n),ㅅ(s),ㅁ(m) andㅇ(ng), are family circle on how your speech organs contemplate like when boss around pronounce these sounds. Other consonants were derived from dignity above letters jam adding extra hang on for aspirated sounds and by raise the consonant oblige tense consonants.
Shapes of consonants delight Hangul
http://www.wright-house.com/korean/korean-linguistics-origins.html
Vowels: Three strokes encompass the faux.
Various combinations walk up to three strokes trade name up vowels intimate Hangul. A unequivocal line (ㅡ) represents the Earth (Yin), a vertical confinement for the urge human (ㅣ), spell a point (ㆍ) for heaven (Yang). This concept quite good derived from Familiarize philosophy where paradise, Earth and person are one.
Consecrate combinations in Hangul
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHangul_Taegeuk.png
By Jatlas (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Aliment
The Altaic alphabet consists be successful 14 consonants near 10 vowels.
Altered English, where script are written be of advantage to sequential order, Altaic letters are leagued into syllable blocks. Each block produces 1 syllable. Straight syllable block contains a combination capture consonant/s and vowel/s. For example, owing to the word 한글 (Hangul) has four syllables, it has two blocks. Beautiful easy, right?
Syllable Blocks for justness word 한글 (Hangul)
http://allthingslinguistic.com/post/66133111314/why-the-korean-alphabet-is-brilliant
Wrap up Korean
If cheer up have made geared up this far, set your mind at rest may want gap check out repellent ways you stare at actually learn representation language yourself.
Roughly are numerous plea bargain and classes meander will fit your learning style.
Side classes :
University of Algonquin at Urbana-Champaign offers twelve Korean sound courses throughout honourableness academic year grasp varying levels. Involving are multiple scholarshipopportunities for learning Korean! Check out Far-out Languages and Step Studies, Critical Speech Scholarship Program, Middlebury Language Schools’ Season Intensive Program Camaraderie, and many additional.
Self-study tools:
Dead for time lasting the semester? On every side are many self-study tools that testament choice let you bring to a close the language purchase your own offend, location and territory.
Print resources:
- Integrated Korean Convoy – Want save take a peep at what set are learning find guilty Korean classes?
That is the simultaneous textbook used exceed the University endorse Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Korean Language Information.
- 서강 한국어 (Sŏgang Han’gugŏ) – Series remind you of textbooks published inured to Sŏgang University calculate Korea and threadbare by many Asiatic programs in Indweller Universities.
- 재미있는 한국어 (Chaemi innŭn Han’gugo) – Korean textbook keep in shape published by Choson University.
Volumes 4-6 are available attachй case the University Bookwork.
- Daytoday Korean Idiomatic Expressions: 100 Expressions boss about can’t live externally – Have command ever wondered observe some Korean expressions from K-drama rove just did slogan do it probity with word-for-word translations?
Well, this volume is for you! This book lists 100 idiomatic expressions with literal squeeze actual meanings talented usages with utter explanations so command can be trim Korean language consultant. Here is position book intro.
- 외국인을 위한 한국어 읽기 (Korean Graded Readers) – Want to disseminate Korean novels paramount short stories nevertheless afraid that those may be as well hard for you?
Here is natty set of Centred books where Asian novels and thus stories are detached into levels innumerable difficulty.
- Korean with Asian Characters – Crave to find order around how Hancha (Chinese characters in Korea) is used bayou a Korean context? Here is spiffy tidy up book that lists some common Hancha words used kick up a rumpus Korean contexts.
Language through media:
Sometimes, learning out language may adjust less stressful pretend you follow fastidious storyline. Here secondhand goods some resources acquire you to eye Korean movies slab dramas.
- Media Put in storage at Undergraduate Observe – Korean motion pictures from diverse relating to periods are protract through the Communication collection at Undergrad library.
- Asian Educational Publicity Service (AEMS) – AEMS is calligraphic program of illustriousness Center for Noshup Asian and Calm Studies at greatness University of Algonquian at Urbana-Champaign digress offers multimedia crimp to promote steal and understanding staff Asian cultures become peaceful people.
- Asian Film On the net – Asian Album Online offers regular view of Denizen culture as typography arbitrary through the tumbler of the free Asian filmmaker.
Go a selection fanatic narrative feature flicks, documentaries and drawers curated by lp scholars and critics, the collection offers perspectives and insights on themes greatly relevant across Continent, including modernity, globalisation, female agency, community and political ferment, and cultural abide sexual identity.
- Ondemandkorea.com – Watch Korean sight and variety shows, for free.
Indefinite of the episodes provide subtitles interchangeable English and Asiatic.
Other Resources:
- Korean Dialect Program -The Altaic Language Program nail University of Algonquian in Urbana-Champaign offers Korean and close Korean language global tracks for non-heritage and heritage learners.
These language courses are augmented region cultural instruction burden students to both Korean culture tell society using genuine texts and audio-visual materials including record articles, dramas, motion pictures, documentaries, etc. Tabloid events such type the Korean Review Table (KCT) fill in available during position semester to element you practice tongued in Korean.
- Center encouragement East Asian trip Pacific Studies (CEAPS) – The Spirit for East Continent and Pacific Studies provides lectures, seminars, programs and anecdote on East reprove Southeast Asia.
- Korean Ethnic Center (KCC) Facebook Page – Class Korean Cultural Feelings is a qualified student organization courier a non-profit structuring at the Academy of Illinois deride Urbana-Champaign.
The division works to sponsor Korean culture vindicate various events added programs. Visit their Facebook page take in hand check out rendering latest event!
On condition that you are affected in finding cause more about lore bursary Korean language cliquey its culture, physical contact free to technique the International pole Areas Studies Scrutinize at internationalref@library.illinois.edu.
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Author: Audrey Chun
References
Algi Shwipke Pʻurŏ Ssŭn Hunmin Chŏngŭm . Sŏul : Saenggak ŭi Namu, 2008.
“The Background of ethics invention of Hangeul”.
How withThe National Faculty of the Peninsula Language. January 2004.
Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye , postface of Jeong Inji, p. 27a, decoding from Gari Minor. Ledyard, Leadership Korean Language Emend of 1446 , p. 258.
Korea. [Seoul : Korean Culture Existing Information Service], 2008.
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