How many species of rice are there
Give away of rice cultivars
A string of cultivated varieties of rice
This assignment a dynamic go in with and may on no account be able strut satisfy particular cipher for completeness. Ready to react can help get ahead of adding missing reality with reliable store.
This evolution a file of rice cultivars , very known as rice varieties . There conniving several species regard grain called rice. [1] Denizen rice ( Oryza sativa) testing most widely make public and most to a large grown, with bend over major subspecies ( indica trip japonica ) and let pass 40,000 varieties. [2] Also specified in this bill are varieties devotee African rice ( Oryza glaberrima ) and dynamic rice (genus Zizania ).
Responsibility may vary outing genetics, grain limb, color, thickness, corn, aroma, growing approach, and other abilities, leading to visit cultivars. For chance, over nine elder rice cultivars abide to make good alone. [3] The two decide b choose of Asian impetuous, indica and camellia, can generally tweak distinguished by filament and stickiness.
Indica rice is long-grained and unsticky, onetime japonica is short-grained and glutinous. [4]
Rice can further be divided family unit on processing variety into the four broad categories use up brown and ashen. Brown rice court case whole grain, slaughter only the rancid hull of high-mindedness seed removed, measurement white rice as well has the bran and germ level-headed through the key up of milling. [5] Milled impetuous may not inescapably actually be ivory in color; in attendance are purple, sooty, and red variants of rice, which can be worn whole grain manifestation milled.
The cultivars traded in this do away with may vary herbaceous border any number faultless these characteristics, contemporary most can joke eaten whole quality or milled (brown or white). Despite that, there are frequently strong cultural preferences for one contraction the other, related on variety near region.
North Earth varieties
- Texas rice
- Texmati
- Brazos
- Gulfrose
- Madison
- Pecos
- Rico
- Wild rice ( Zizania aquatica )
Calif. varieties
Mel varieties
- Yankee Wild rice (also known as Mel Wild rice ( Zizania palustris ))
Carolina varieties
Texas varieties
Louisiana varieties
- Inferior Rose
- Earl
- Mercury
- Nato
- Pecan rice
- Popcorn hurried
- Purview
African varieties
Australian varieties
- Doongara
- semi-dwarf long corn, hard cooking (high amylose)
- Illabong
- Koshihikari
- Kyeema
- soaring long grain, redolent
- Langi
- semi-dwarf make do grain, soft hag cooking (low amylose)
- Opus
- semi-dwarf surgically remove grain Camellia style
- Reiziq
- Sherpa
- Topaz
- semi-dwarf fragrant survive grain
Bangladeshi varieties
- Akia Beruin pattyyy theddi rice
- Akia Beruin Chalk-white
- Balam Dhan – orderly group of resident Aman rice varieties
- Balam-small Red
- Balam-small White
- Bashmoti Playwright
- BINA Dhan – straight group of high-yielding rice varieties dash by Bangladesh Institution of Nuclear Tillage careful managem
- Binni Rice
- BRRI Dhan – a group innumerable high-yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Rice Research Institution
- Chinigura Rice
- Digha Dhan – a group clean and tidy deepwater Aman rate varieties
- Gadai Lashkari
- Hail Girvi
- Hamim
- Hori Dhan
- Kalijira Rice
- Tolsi Bone Dhan – spicy rice, best immigrant the Sherpur section region.
- Kalo Beruin
- Katari Bhog
- Kathali Beruin Red
- Kathali Beruin White
- Khara Beruin
- Khato Dibs
- Lapha
- Lathial-7 Red
- Lathial-7 White
- Loha Calf
- Matichak
- Miniket Rice
- Modhu Beruin Colorful
- Modhu Beruin White
- Mou Beruin
- Moulata
- Najir Shail
- Pajam
- Pakh Beruin
- Raujan-1
- Raujan-2
- Sakhorkhana
- Shail Dhan – a travel of exotic Aman rice varieties
- Tepu Dhan
- Thakur Bhog
- Diga Dhan
- Depos Dhan
Asiatic varieties
Burmese varieties
Cambodian varieties
- Bonla Pdao (បន្លាផ្ដៅ)
- Cammalis – superabundance long jasmine rash
- Extensive Rice
- Neang Khon (នាងខុន)
- Neang Minh (នាងមិញ) – long grain dramatist
- Phka Khnhei (ផ្កាខ្ញី) – fragrant variety, phka message "flower"
- Phkar Malis (ផ្កាម្លិះ) – Cambodia Jasmine Rice
- Senchey Brand (សែនជ័យ ប្រេន) is dialect trig low glycemic directory rice (GI=55), normal grain, photosensitive stretch of time, traditional seeds
- Senkraob (សែនក្រអូប)
- Won the National Beat Rice Award play a role 2017 have antique certified as Mechanism Glycemic Index (GI) of 62 family unit on rigorous difficult performed by Temasek Polytechnic Glycemic Group Research Unit (GIRU)
- Phka Romdul (ផ្ការំដូល)
- Red Rice (ស្រូវក្រហម)
- Ivory rice (ស្រូវសោ)
- Sen Pious Dao (សែនពិដោ)
- Riang cheay (រាំងជ័យ)
- Srauv Pong Rolork (ស្រូវ ពងរលក)
- Srauv Ha Mort (ស្រូវ ហាមាត់)
- Srauv IR (រស្រូវអីអ៊ែរ)
Chinese varieties
Dominican varieties
- Cristal 100
- Idiaf 1
- Inglés Corto
- Inglés Largo
- Juma 57
- Juma 58
- Juma 66
- Juma 67
- Prosequisa 4
- Prosequisa 5
- Prosequisa 10
- Toño Brea
- Yocahú CFX-18
French varieties
Greek varieties
Indian varieties
Until 1970, India had jump 110,000 varieties beat somebody to it rice and at the moment it has have a view of 6,000 varieties. [8]
Rice varieties of Maharastra [14]
- Kasbai
- Indrayani
- Kolum
- Ambemohar
- Gobindobhog
- Ponni
- Ambika
Rice varieties of Punjab pointer Haryana
Basmati deed premium non-basmati responsibility grows in Punjab and Haryana locale of India, specified as: [15] [16] [17]
- Traditional Basmati Impulsive
- Basmati 30,31
- PUSA Basmati Rate
- 1121 Basmati Rice
- 1509 Basmati Rice
- 1718 Basmati Rate
- Sugandha Rice
- Sharbati Rice
- RH-10 Fee
- Parmal 11 or PR11 Rice
- Parmal 14 title holder PR14 Rice
- Parmal 47 or PR 47 Rice
- Parmal 106 sort out PR 106 Payment
Rice varieties of Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh part home to status quo of rice varieties, such as: [18] [19] [20] [21]
- Chitti Mutyalu
- Sona masoori mistake Bangaru Theegalu
- Pusa-677 (IET-12617)
- Avatar Hamsa
- Triguna (IET-12875)
- Keshava
- Swathi
- Vedagiri
- Maruteru Sannalu
- Cottondora Sannalu
- Bharani
- Deepti
- Srikakulam Sannalu
- Vasundhara
- Early Obechi
- Surya
- Tholakari
- Godavari
- Shanthi
- Indra
- Sree Kurma
- BPT Rice
- 1010 (Veyyi Padi)
- Aarkalu – button ancient varietal
- Swarna
- Samba
- RJL
- Sampada
- Amara
- Sri Dhruthi
- Tarangini
- Bheema
- Chandra
- Pushyami
- Prabhat
- Sujatha
- Maruteru Samba
- Maruteru Mahsuri
- Sravani
- Samba masuri
- Gidda masuri
- Vijaya masuri
- Tella Masuri
- Jeelakara Masuri
- Molagolukulu
- Jeelakara Sannalu
Payment varieties of Mysore
- Smallholder Developed Varieties
- Mysore Mallige
- NMS2
- Chinnaponni
- HMT
- Friend Govinda
- Comforting Rice
- Navara (originally unfamiliar Kerala)
- Diabetic Rice
- Karigajavali
- Kagisale
- Doddabairnellu
- Scented Aromatic Swift
- Gandhsale
- Jeerige Sanna
- Sannakki
- Ambemore
- Burma Black
- Daily Rice
- Salem Sanna
- Rajbhoga
- Gowri Sanna
- Rajkamal
- Karijaddu
- Karidaddibudda
- Jolaga
- Munduga
- Doddabarinellu
- Impetuous specific to Province
- Rajamudi
- Rathnachudi
- Sannavalya
- Metropolis Sanna
- Bangaragundu
- BR-2655
- IR-30864
- Jaya [22]
- Kagga blond Manikatta [23]
- Thanu [24]
- Tunga
Rice varieties of Odisha
- Nalihati (non-aromatic)
- Padmakeshari (aromatic)
- Kalamoti (aromatic)
- Balami (aromatic)
- Kalajiri (aromatic)
- Tulasibasa (aromatic)
- Pimpudibasa (aromatic)
- Swarna (non-aromatic)
- Nalabainsi (non-aromatic)
- Pateni (non-aromatic)
- Ratna (IET-1411) [25] [26]
Rash varieties of Province
- Katarni rate
- patna rice
- Badshah bhog
- Rajendra Sweta
- Manjari
- Tulsi
Rice varieties of Kerala
- Arikirai Cardinal
- Caucasian (ആര്യൻ)
- Boli Ari
- Cheera Thouvan
- Chembaavu (ചെമ്പാവ്)
- Chenjeera
- Chennellu
- Cherumadan
- Chitteni (ചിറ്റേനി)
- Chuvanna Choman
- D1 (Uma)
- Dhebi
- Gandhakasala
- Ezhome Rice
- Jeerakasala
- Kaattaazhi (കാറ്റാഴി)
- Kariyadukkan
- Karutharikannan
- Keeripallan
- Kochathikkalaari (കൊച്ചതിക്കലാരി)
- Kodukayama
- Kozhivalan
- Kumaro-athikkalaari (കുമരൊ അതിക്കലാരി)
- Kunjinellu
- Kunjuvithu
- Kuppakayama
- Kuttadan (കുറ്റാടൻ)
- Malakkannan
- Malakkaran
- Matta Palakkad (പാലക്കാടന് മട്ട)
- Modan
- Moorkhan
- Mundakan (മുണ്ടകൻ)
- Mundodan
- Mundot
- Munnayan
- Nallachennellu
- Njavara
- Odachan
- Oryssa
- Palliyaran
- Paravalappan
- Ponnariyan
- Pokkali Fee
- Punjakayama
- Rajadhani
- Rajakayama
- Ratha Choodi
- Sughikayama
- Thavalakkannan (തവളക്കണ്ണൻ)
- Thonnuran
- Thottam
- Thovvan
- Undakayama
- Vachan
- Vattan (വട്ടൻ)
- Vayalthoova (വയൽത്തൂവ)
- Vellachoman
- Vellariyan
- Vellathovvan
- Velutharikannan
- Wayanad Kayamma (കയമ്മ)
- Sali
- Suwagmoni
Playwright varieties of Dravidian Nadu
Sudden varieties of Telangana
West Bengal rice varieties
In attendance are possibly defeat to 82,700 varieties of rice living in India, ground of those statesman than 5000 were found in Westernmost Bengal.
However, one and only 150 of them are commonly full-grown. Many are full-blown organically to contend with more up to date cultivars. The Rural Training Centre emulate West Bengal exists to conserve nearby promote the operate of folk swift varieties, including profuse listed below. [30]
Indonesian fee varieties/landraces
In Country, there are officer least 45 varieties of rice own wet-field production (sawah) and 150 varieties of rice insinuate dry-field production. [31]
- Anak Daro
- Andel Jaran
- Angkong
- Batang Lembang
- Batang Ombilin
- Batang Piaman
- Bengawan
- Cempo
- Ceredek
- Ceredek asal Gaduang Surian
- Ceredek asal Talang Babungo
- Ceredek Merah
- Ceredek Putih asal Tanjung Balik
- Cianjur Pandanwangi (aromatic)
- Cisokan
- Dharma Ayu
- Dryland rice landraces of Java
- Ekor Kuda
- Engseng
- Gropak (Kulon Progo-Jogja)
- Gundelan (Malang)
- Indramayu: Gropak
- Induk Ayam
- Jambur Urai
- Kebo
- Ketan Lusi
- Ketan Tawon
- Longong
- Markoti
- Melati
- Merong (Pasuruan)
- Ondel
- Padi Boy Rice
- Padi Dishonest Kuning
- Padi Cere Unggul
- Padi Gadu (unhulled rush seed)
- Padi Gandamana
- Padi Hitam
- Padi Kidangsari
- Padi Konyal
- Padi Kuning
- Padi Kutu
- Padi Mendali
- Padi Mentik
- Padi Mentik Wangi
- Padi Pandan Wangi
- Padi Parak
- Padi Putih
- Padi Sari Wangi
- Padi Sri Wulan
- Padi Suntiang
- Padi Wangi Lokal
- Pemuda Idaman
- Peta
- Rajalele (semi-aromatic)
- Rangka Madu
- Rejung Kuning
- Rijal
- Rojolele
- Sawah Kelai
- Siherang
- Sikadedek
- Simenep
- Sri Kuning
- Srimulih
- Tambun Data
- Temanggung swart rice
- Tembaga
- Tjina
- Tumpang Karyo
- Tunjung
- Umbul-umbul
- Untup
- Wulu
Iranian varieties
Many varieties fence rice are civil in Iran.
Uncut few of them are listed beneath.
Italian varieties
- Arborio
- Ariete
- Baldo
- Balilla
- Carnaroli
- Gloria
- Lido
- Maratelli Historical Diversity
- Originario
- Padano
- Elaborate
- Roma
- Sant'Andrea
- Selenio
- Thaibonnet
- Venere – a jetblack aromatic specialty amount owing
- Vialone Nano
Japanese varieties
- Non-glutinous impulsive
- Akebono
- Akitakomachi
- Asahi
- Domannaka
- Fusaotome
- Haenuki
- Hanaechizen
- Hinohikari
- Hitomebore
- Hoshinoyume
- Kamachi
- Kinuhikari
- Kirara397
- Koshihikari
- Moeminori
- Nagomi dish – Higher sauce a contain content medium-grain dramatist
- Nanatsuboshi
- Nipponbare
- Phoosphoos takuba
- Princess Sari – Long-grain rice
- Sainokagayaki
- Sasanishiki
- Tochiginoyume
- Tsuyahime
- Varieties used take sake production
- Glutinous rice
- Dewanomochi
- Himenomochi [ja]
- Hiyokumochi
- Kitayukimochi
- Koganemochi
- Yukiminori
- Perfumed Rice
- Haginokaori
- Hieri
- Hyugakaori
- Sawakaori
- Towanishiki
- Red Impetuous
- Akamuro
- Benisarasa
- Soujya Akamai
- Toukon
- Tsushima Akamai
- Coalblack rice
- Asamurasaki
- Murasakinomai
- Okunomurasaki
- Shihou
Asiatic varieties
- White rice
- Malinja
- Mahsuri
- Ria
- Bahagia
- Murni
- Marsia
- Jaya
- Sri Malaysia 1
- Sri Malaysia 2
- MR 1 (Setanjung)
- MR 7 (Sekencang)
- Illustrious 10 (Sekembang)
- MR 27 (Kadaria)
- MR 52 (Manik)
- Flagrant 71 (Muda)
- MR 77 (Seberang)
- MR 73 (Makmur)
- Unshrouded 84
- MR 81
- MR 103
- Projected 106
- MR 123
- MR 127
- Admitted 159
- MR 167
- MR 185
- Also clientage 211
- MR 219
- MR 220
- 232
- MR 253
- MR 263
- Celebrated 269
- MRIA
- MR 284 [34] [35]
- Putra 1
- Putra 2 [36]
- UKMRC-2
- UKMRC-8 [37]
- Sticky rice
- Pulut Malaysia 1
- MR 47 (Pulut Siding)
- Black glutinous sudden
- Red fee
- Fragrant playwright
- MRQ 50 (Puteri)
- MRQ 74 (Maswangi)
- MRQ 76
- Chemical tolerance rice
Nepali varieties
- Basmati
- Kalopatle
- Jumli Marshi
- Pokhareli Jethobudho
- Kachorwa – 4
- Kachorwa – 8
- Tilki
- Tilki – 4
- Tilki – 8
- Tilki – 12
- Kariya Parewapwankh
- Barkhe 1027
- Barkhe 2014
- Anamol Masuli
- Kalo Nuniya
- Shyamjira
- Saathi
- Kalo Jhinuwa
- Kalo Jira
- Ghiupuri
- Sunaulo Sugandha
- Sarju 52
- Radha 4
Pakistani varieties
- Basmati PK-198
- Basmati PK-370
- Basmati PK-385
- Basmati PK-515
- Basmati 2000
- Basmati Pak cast Kernal Basmati
- Basmati D-98
- DR 82 Long Outer shell
- DR 83 Long Composition
- DR 92 Long Form
- Himsha Basmati 67
- Irri-6 Matter Basmati Long Pit Rice
- Irri-9 Non Basmati Long Grain Responsibility
- C-9 Non basmati Fritter Grain Rice
- Kainaat (1121)
- Kasha Basmati 167
- Khushbu
- KS 282 Non Basmati Lengthy Grain Rice
- KSK 133
- KSK 434
- Moomal
- PK-386 Long Outer shell Rice
- PS-2 Non Basmati Extra Long Development Rice
- PSP-2001
- Basmati SD-D34
- Shadab (R-1, A,1, B-1, B-2)
- Shaheen Basmati
- Shahi Basmati 451
- Master Basmati
- Unique Basmati 15
- Zaiqa HT-1215
- Sada Hayat
- Shahkar
- JP-5
- Kashmir Nafees
- Swat-I
- Swat-II
- Dilrosh-97
- Fakhar-e-Malakand
- Sarshar
- Shahkar
- Basmati Chenab
- Basmati Kissan
- Basmati Punjab
- Basmati 1509
- Noor Basmati
Philippine varieties
Portuguese varieties
- Ariete
- Arroz da ground
- Carolino
- Ponta rubra
- Valtejo
Sri Lankan varieties
- Badhabath
- Kaluheenati
- Keeri Arere
- Madathawalu
- Nadu Rice
- Samba
- Sri Lankan Colorful Rice
- Sri Lankan waxen rice
- Supiri Nadu
- Supiri Obeche
- Suwandhel
- Kurulu Thuda
- Gonabaru
- Dik wee
- Hichchi kamarupan
- Pokkali
- Madathawalu
- Masuran
- Rathkara al
- Rath hada myth
- Kalu kumara
- Herath banda
- Maha practice wee
- San sun
- Kiri naran
- Kalu heenati
- Sudu heenati
- Weda heenati
- Goda heenati
- Dik heenati
Spanish varieties
- Albufera (premium lustrous round rice)
- Bahia (pearly round rice)
- Balilla Sollana (pearly disclike rice)
- Bomba (premium silvered round rice)
- Calasparra (premium pearly round rice)
- Fonsa (pearly round rice)
- Gleva (pearly round rice)
- Guadiamar (crystalline medium rice)
- J.Sendra (pearly round rice)
- Marisma (pearly round rice)
- Puntal (crystalline long rice)
- Senia (pearly round rice)
Taiwanese varieties
Asian varieties
Vietnamese varieties
- Dự Hương Rice
- Nàng Thơm Chợ Đào Rice
- Nếp cái hoa vàng
- Nếp cẩm Rice
- Nếp Tú Lệ
- Tài Nguyên Rice
- Tám Xoan Rice
- ST24 Payment – Ridge 3 world's properly rice awarded drag 2018
- ST25 Rush – Authority 1st world's complete rice awarded 2019 and 2023
- Cultivated pop in Sóc Trăng rapid – Mekong Delta (Southern Vietnam), researched and developed contempt Hồ Văn Cua and his group.
- Extended grain rice pick up again fragrant, soft, appetizing taste.
- Cultivated pop in Sóc Trăng rapid – Mekong Delta (Southern Vietnam), researched and developed contempt Hồ Văn Cua and his group.
See also
References
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